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Ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of electronic activity records (logs) for the purposes of judicial evidence
DUCHAN, Pavel
The thesis deals with the issue of processing records of employee activities in organization's information systems. The aim of the thesis is to design organizational, procedural and technical measures that will allow the use of records of employee activities as admissible evidence in a dispute with an employee. To create a suitable policy, a methodology based on the procedures of implementing an Information Security Management System (ISMS) is used and an analysis of legislative requirements and requirements of internationally recognized standards such as ISO, NIST for content, storage and security of logs is performed. The thesis also takes into account the requirements of the Personal Data Processing Act and the Labor Code. The output is a policy proposal that provides for chosen organization comprehensive solution for processing records while meeting all relevant requirements of the organization.
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Admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings
Pazourková, Klára ; Mulák, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings Abstract The thesis deals with the procedural applicability of evidence in criminal proceedings from the perspective of defects caused by violations of procedural rules of evidence. The aim of the thesis is to summarize the applicable legislation with a focus on procedural acts of law enforcement authorities in criminal proceedings and to analyse the defects that may arise in the process of evidence. Can any substantial error in the acquisition or execution of evidence prevent its use in court proceedings? How do Czech courts view violations of procedural rules on evidence, or defects in the process? The author tries to find answers to these questions by analysing the institutes and principles related to the field of evidence and by analysing the decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. The work is divided into six parts - four chapters, introduction and conclusion. The first chapter is devoted to evidence on the theoretical level. It defines important concepts related to evidence and characterizes the means of evidence listed in the Criminal Procedure Code. Last but not least, it also contains the basic principles governing evidence, also with regard to international regulation. The second chapter deals with theoretical approaches to the...
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Elementary mathematics from an advanced standpoint
Kučera, Jiří ; Bečvář, Jindřich (advisor) ; Staněk, Jakub (referee)
Mine thesis is written for self-study of secondary school graduates students which prepare for the mathematically oriented high schools. It clarifies theoretical approach to mathematics. It was chosen topics exponents, square roots, logarithms and equations that contain these objects for this purpose. For this reason students are given the opportunity to gain stance to university mathematics knowledge that should be known from high school. In addition, his work allows him to enlarge knowledge of those topics and learn heavier and unusual examples.
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Evidence in civil proceedings
Klimtová, Alena ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
Résumé I chose the topic of evidence in civil legal proceedings as I regard the matter not only as very interesting, but also as very significant from the viewpoint of further specialist work. The production of evidence in civil procedural law includes not only activities by the parties when exercising their subjective rights, but also activities by a court, whose task is to ensure just protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the parties. As evidence in civil legal proceedings is a markedly wide-ranging issue, in this work I have limited myself to an explanation of the basic institutions of evidence in civil legal proceedings and have paid more attention to current questions concerning selected means of evidence, the question of imposing the duty to pay an advance on the costs of evidence in the form of an expert report and the question of the production of evidence through questioning of a minor. In chapter one I attempted an analysis of the term evidence and a specification of the subject of evidence from the viewpoint of its positive and negative definition, i.e., in brief what is and what is not the subject of evidence. I also briefly mentioned the issue of community law in connection with the Czech Republic's membership of the European Union. In this chapter it was also necessary to...
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Beginnings of Greek mathematics - Thales, Pythagoras and Euclid
Ebelová, Gabriela ; Kvasz, Ladislav (advisor) ; Jančařík, Antonín (referee)
Title: The beginnings of Greek mathematics - Thales, Pythagoras and Euclid Author: Gabriela Ebelová Department: Department of Matematics and Mathematical Education Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Ladislav Kvasz, Ph.D. The work deals with a new look at the history of mathematics in Greece and its use in teaching mathematics today. The first part presents the three mathematicians Thales, Pythagoras and Euclid. It describes their lives and important works. The second part of the book is devoted to the analysis Arpad Szabo The Begginings of Greek Mathematics. There is presented a different view of the history of Greek mathematics. Content of the third and last part is the use of history in the teaching of mathematics. Also, comparing teaching methods in historical Greece and currently. Klíčová slova: history of mathematics, Arpád Szabó, teaching of mathematics
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Selected issues of proving in criminal proceedings
Polanský, Ivo ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Galovcová, Ingrid (referee)
1 Abstract This thesis deals in particular with the analysis of the process of presentation of evidence in penal proceedings, its basic principles, as well as the constitutional limitations within which the evidence-making process should be carried out. However, some other questions, especially legal and philosophical ones that are directly related to the presentation of evidence in the penal or legal proceedings cannot be ignored. The chosen topic can undoubtedly be considered to be very topical. This is because the presentation of evidence in penal proceedings is, besides the decision-making process itself, the most important procedural activity carried out by the bodies responsible for penal proceedings and participated by other entities involved in the penal proceedings. The aim of this thesis is to give a brief and comprehensive overview of some specifically selected problems of presentation of evidence in penal proceedings. Naturally, with regard to the chosen topic and its scope, it is not possible to comprehensively process all the areas that are related to the issue of presentation of evidence. Chapter 5, 6 and 7 can be considered crucial to the thesis in question, as they provide, in particular, the analysis of existing evidence-making legislation in penal proceedings. The basic principles of...
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Expert witness - psychologist in criminal trial
Kolková, Alžběta ; Čírtková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
anglicky The aim of this diploma is to describe the role of an expert psychologist witness in criminal trial and to define purpose of forensic psychological assessments. It also tries to answer current questions related to the field of psychological expert opinions. The psychological forensic expert witness is appointed in the same way as other legal expert witnesses. That means he has the same rights and obligations as them. The first chapter is therefore devoted to connoisseurship in general. It deals with the historical development of expert witnesses, current applicable legislation and upcoming legislative changes in this area. The second chapter approaches other expert witnesses in court too. It includes number of forensic experts in various fields and compares expert psychologists to psychiatrists, who often provide their opinions alongside psychologists'. The main part of the chapter is left to expert opinions. It clarifies terms such as personality, intellect, memory, motivation and dangerousness of the offender, that are the most commonly evaluated aspects. Conclusion of second chapter summarises the expert opinions in selected EU countries and the USA. The final chapter is devoted to the expert report as evidence in criminal proceedings. In addition to the description of expert witnesses...
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The admissibility of evidence in the Czech criminal proceedings
Zaoralová, Petra ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Záhora, Jozef (referee) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
This PhD thesis focuses on the admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings. Appropriate setting of limits of admissibility of illegally obtained evidence in the criminal proceedings is not only regarded as one of the main guaranties of fair justice system, but also represents topical and vital issue which raises number of legal dilemmas. The importance of the topic has been increasing recently as gathering of evidence in criminal proceedings often conflicts with the fundamental rights of individuals that are subject to severe limitation on constitutional and especially international level and that are broadly endangered during the process of collecting evidence. The core of the thesis lies in the in-depth analysis of current legislation, jurisprudence and case law dealing with the issue. Within the framework of that analysis, all of the important and disputed questions relating to the general aspects of admissibility of evidence are examined from the perspective of jurisprudence and case law; the knowledge is enriched with real practical impacts on domestic judicial practice. Special attention is paid to the issues related to the exclusion of illegally obtained evidence from the process of evaluating evidence and forming final decision on the case. The thesis does not overlook the problems...
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Teaching web application for secondary school mathematical logic
Moravec, Luboš
Teaching web application for secondary school mathematical logic Luboš Moravec Abstract: The head part of thís work is a website intended especially for secondary school students which teaches mathematical logic. The website is divided into two parts - a teaching text and tests. The teaching text, which is divided into seven chapters, explains the idea of propositions and their negations, basic logic connectives (conjunction, disjunction, implication, equivalence), a problem of finding truth value of composite propositions and their negations, work with quantifiers, set operations, Venn's diagrams and proof techniques. Except the teaching chapters there are also tests for verifing new knowledge. The questions in tests are randomly selected from a group of similar questions, so a repeated test has new questions. This text contains an user guide, a programmer documentation and a printed version of teaching chapters.
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